What is Microsoft Windows ?

Microsoft Windows is a Series of Software Operating System and Graphical User Interfaces, Produced by Microsoft.

Microsoft Windows Came to Dominate the World’s Personal Computer Market, Overtaking Mac OS.

Features of Microsoft Windows :-

Graphical User Interface :- It Provide User-Friendlier Interface to Work on. It is more Powerful, Customizable and Efficient. Its Improved GUI makes Learning and Using Windows more Natural and Easier for all types of users.
Start Button :- Introduction of START Button is windows life such simpler while there is a need to access multiple programs.
Taskbar :- As the name suggests, the taskbar provides information and access to the entire task that has been currently by windows.
Shortcuts :- A Shortcuts is a small file that is linked to a program, documents, folder, or an internet address. The file is Represent by an icon with an arrow in its lower corner.
Long File names :- In order to save a file and retrieve it later, windows gives it an identity which is the filename.

What is Control Panel?

Control Panel (Windows):- The Control Panel is a part of the Microsoft windows graphical user interface which allows users to view and manipulate basic system settings and controls.

such as adding hardware, adding and removing software, controlling user accounts and changing accessibility options. Additional applets can be provided by third party software.

The Control Panel has been an inherent part of the Microsoft windows operating system since its first release (Windows 1.0), with many of the current applets being added in later versions. Beginning with windows 95, the control panel is implemented as a special folder, i.e. the folder does not physically exist, but only contains shortcuts to various applets such as Add or Remove Programs and Internet Options. Physically, these applets are stored as .cpl files. for example, the Add or Remove Programs applets is stored under the name appwiz.cpl in the SYSTEM32 folder.

In recent versions of windows, the control panel has two views, classic view and category panel has two views, classic view and category view, and it is possible to switch between these through an option that appears on the left side of the window.

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Many of the individual control panel applets can be accessed in other ways. for instance, Display Properties can be accessed by right-Clicking on an empty area of the desktop and choosing properties.

The classic view consists of shortcuts to the various control panel applets, usually without any description. The categories are seen if the user use “Details” view.

The category view consists of categories, which when clicked on display the control panel applets related to the category. In Windows vista the category displays links to the most commonly used applets below the name of the category.

Explain Taskbar ?

Taskbar :- In the Graphical User Interface (GUI) for a computer operating system or application, a taskbar is a visual device on the desktop that typically shows the user which applications (tasks) are currently active and running. Some taskbars, such as those in windows operating systems. also include icons for commonly-used utilites such as the system clock and antivirus software. In some systems, the user is allowed to modify the contents, location, or appearance of the taskbar.

In GUI interfaces, the taskbar is a desktop toolbar application that lets you perform tasks such as switching between open windows and starting new applications. The taskbar is usually associated with the microsoft windows interface.

What is Graphical User Interface (GUI) ?

Graphical User Interface :- A GUI is a graphical user interface to a computer.

A GUI is a type of human computer interface a system for people to interact with a computer that uses windows, icons, pull-down menus and a pointer and that can be manipulated by a mouse or a keyboard.

A GUI represents a major advance over the command Line Interface (CLI) of the console, which displays text and is accessed solely by a keyboard. with the increasing use of multimedia, as part of the GUI, sound, voice, motion video, and virtual reality interface seem likely to become part of GUI applications.

A system’s GUI with its input devices is sometimes referred to as its “look-and-feel”.

What are the Feature of Graphical User Interface (GUI) ?

The Feature of GUI are :-

In GUI, multiple windows with different information can simultaneously be displayed on the user screen.
GUI offers users, the flexibility to simultaneously interact with several related items at any time.
Iconic information representation and symbolic information manipulation is possible in GUI.
A GUI supports command selection using an attractive and user-Friendly menu selection system.
In GUI , a pointing device such as a mouse or a light pen can be used for issuing commands, that led to increase in efficacy of command issuing procedure.

What is Windows Operating System ? Name its Elements ?

Windows is a Personal computer Operating System from Microsoft that, together with some commonly used business applications such as microsoft word and excel, has become a defacto “standard” for individual user in most corporations, as well as in most homes.

The original 1985 version of windows introduced to home and business PC users, many of the graphical user interface (GUI) ideas, that were developed at an experimental lab at Xerox and introduced commercially by Apple’s Lisa and Macintosh Computers.

Some of its main elements are :-

Icons
Folders
Menus
Dialog Boxes
Command Buttons
ScrollBars
TextBox
Windows Explorer

What is an Icon ?

A Computer icon is a graphical Symbol that represents a property, function, or entity. In Computer Applications, icons are used to quickly execute commands or open programs and documents. we access the functionality behind an icon by clicking or double-clicking it. Operating systems often allow us to customize visuals of various objects by applying our own custom icons.

What is Folders ?

Folders are used to organize the data stored on our drives. The files that make up a program are stored together in their own set of folders. we want to organize the files, we create in folders. we may also want to store files of a like kind in a single folder.

What are Option buttons ?

Option buttons allow us to make one choice among two or more options. They frequently appear in dialog boxes. The Picture below shows three option buttons. The “Flip vertical” option is selected.

What are check boxes ?

Check boxes allows us to select one or more independent options. Unlike option buttons, which restrict us to one choice, check boxes allow us to choose multiple options at the same time.

To operate check boxes:-

Click an empty square to select or “turn on ” that option. A check mark will appear in the square, indicating that the option is selected.
To turn off an option, clear its check mark by clicking it.
Options that currently can’t be selected or cleared are shown in gray.

Explain Scroll Bars in Windows ?

When a document, webpage, or picture exceeds the size of its window, scroll bars appear to allow us to see the information that is currently out of view.

To operate a Scroll Bar:-

Click the up or down scroll arrows the window’s contents up or down in small steps. Hold down the mouse button to scroll continuously.
Click an empty area of a scroll bar above or below the scroll box to scroll up or down one page.
Drag a small box up, down, left, or right to scroll the window in the direction.

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What is Microsoft Windows and its Features?